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李铭红, 于明坚, 陈启瑺. 青冈常绿阔叶林钙的积累和循环[J]. 植物科学学报, 2000, 18(2): 131-137.
引用本文: 李铭红, 于明坚, 陈启瑺. 青冈常绿阔叶林钙的积累和循环[J]. 植物科学学报, 2000, 18(2): 131-137.
Li Minghong, Yu Mingjian, Chen Qichang. ACCUMULATION AND CYCLING OF CALCIUM IN AN EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST DOMINATED BY CYCLOBALANOPSIS GLAUCA IN SE, CHINA[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2000, 18(2): 131-137.
Citation: Li Minghong, Yu Mingjian, Chen Qichang. ACCUMULATION AND CYCLING OF CALCIUM IN AN EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST DOMINATED BY CYCLOBALANOPSIS GLAUCA IN SE, CHINA[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2000, 18(2): 131-137.

青冈常绿阔叶林钙的积累和循环

ACCUMULATION AND CYCLING OF CALCIUM IN AN EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST DOMINATED BY CYCLOBALANOPSIS GLAUCA IN SE, CHINA

  • 摘要: 研究了分布于浙江建德的青冈常绿阔叶林生态系统的Ca的积累和循环。群落各代表种类的Ca浓度为0.12%~1.25%, 变幅较大;其中能在石灰岩上分布的青冈比其它树种含Ca量高, 酸性土指示植物映山红含Ca量很低。老的器官和个体中积累了较多的Ca。青冈体内Ca浓度的季节和径级变化不明显。枯叶和枯枝中的Ca浓度比鲜叶和鲜枝高。降水通过林冠时有部分Ca被淋溶出来。Ca在群落中现存量为1057.22kg/hm2, 死地被层中积累量为93.43kg/hm2, 土壤(A0—B层)中储存量为6544kg/hm2。群落中Ca的存留量为139.46kg/(hm2·a);归还量为63.09kg/(hm2·a), 其中大部分通过凋落物归还(约占70%);吸收量为202.55kg/(hm2·a)。降水输入了12.15kg/(hm2·a)的Ca。青冈林具有较高的Ca吸收量/现存量比, 但吸收的Ca归还得较少;因此其对Ca的利用效率较高, 这是对红壤中Ca有效性低的一种适应

     

    Abstract: Accumulation and cycling of Ca in a subtropical evergreen broad leaved forest dominated by Cyclobalanopsis glauca growing on red soil in Zhejiang Province was elucidated in this paper The concentration of Ca in representative species were 0.12%~1.25% Old organs and individuals accumulated more Ca Seasonal dynamics and diameter change of the concentration of Ca was not evident The concentration of Ca in fallen leaves and branches was higher than that in fresh ones Aproportion of Ca had leached from the canopy by incident precipitation The standing crop of Ca in the community was 1057.22 kg/hm2, that in the litter layer was 93.43kg/hm2, and in the soil(A0-B) was 6544 kg/hm2 Retention of Ca was 139.46 kg/(hm2·a) Return of Ca was 63.09 kg/(hm2·a), in which via litterfall occupied about 70% Uptake of Ca was 202.55 kg/(hm2·a) Annual input of Ca through incident precipitation was 12.15kg/hm2 Comparing with other forest types, use efficiency of Ca in the ecosystem was higher to adapt to the lower availability of Ca in the soil

     

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